How To Tell The Top Of An Axe Head ?

Identifying the top of an axe head is essential for proper use and safety. The top of an axe head is also known as the “bit,” and it’s the sharpened edge that you use for cutting. Here’s how to tell the top of an axe head:

Look for the Sharpened Edge: The top of the axe head is the side with the sharp blade or cutting edge. This edge is usually beveled or tapered to create a cutting surface.

Check for the Bevel: The bevel is the sloped or angled portion of the blade that leads to the sharp edge. The bevel is typically on one side of the axe head and is responsible for making the cutting action more efficient.

Identify the Poll: The poll, also known as the “butt” or “back” of the axe head, is the opposite end from the cutting edge. It is typically flat and not sharpened. The poll is used for tasks such as pounding or driving wedges.

Examine the Axe Head Profile: Some axe heads have a symmetrical profile, while others have an asymmetric one. In a symmetrical axe head, the bevel is the same on both sides, and it may be more challenging to determine the top at a glance. In an asymmetric axe head, the bevel is more pronounced on one side, making it easier to identify the top.

Look for Markings: Some axe heads have markings or labels that indicate which side is the top. These markings may include the manufacturer’s logo, model number, or other identifying information, often placed on the poll or near the eye (the hole where the handle is inserted).

Consider the Handle: If the axe head is already attached to a handle, the handle will typically be designed to fit the axe head in a specific orientation. The top of the axe head should align with the top of the handle. If the handle is properly attached, it can also help you identify the top of the axe head.

Safety First: Always handle an axe with care, assuming that the sharp edge is the top. Be cautious when picking up or working with an axe, especially if you are not familiar with it.

Remember that proper axe safety is essential to avoid accidents. Always wear appropriate protective gear, use a controlled and safe chopping technique, and keep the axe blade sharp for effective and safe use.

How to date an axe head

Date an axe head can be a bit challenging, but it is possible to estimate its age based on certain features and characteristics. Keep in mind that this won’t provide an exact date but rather a general range. Here’s how you can attempt to date an axe head:

1. Markings and Stamps: Look for any manufacturer’s markings, logos, or stamps on the axe head. These can provide valuable information about the manufacturer and sometimes even the production date. Some well-known axe manufacturers may have records of their products, allowing you to narrow down the date.
2. Axe Head Shape: The design and shape of an axe head can offer clues about its age. Different eras had distinctive axe head designs. For example, some older axe heads had a more primitive shape, while modern axe heads tend to be more streamlined and efficient. Research historical axe designs to identify similarities.
3. Materials Used: The materials used in the axe head can provide hints about its age. Older axe heads may be made from wrought iron, while more modern ones are likely to be made from steel. Knowing when the transition from wrought iron to steel occurred can help narrow down the date.
4. Construction Methods: Pay attention to the construction methods used in the axe head. For example, axe heads that are welded or have a socket design may be more modern, as older axes were often made from a single piece of metal.
5. Patina and Wear: Inspect the overall condition of the axe head. A well-worn or rusted axe head may indicate age, as it takes time for rust and wear to develop. However, be aware that older axes can be restored or refurbished, which can affect their appearance.
6. Provenance: If you have any information about the axe’s history, such as where it was found or its previous owners, this can provide context for dating. For example, if the axe is known to have been used by a particular individual or in a specific location during a specific period, this can help narrow down the age.
7. Consult Experts: If you have access to local historians, blacksmiths, or antique experts, consider seeking their opinion. They may have specialized knowledge or resources that can help you date the axe head more accurately.
8. Research: Look for books, online resources, and forums dedicated to antique tools and axes. These sources often contain information on axe history and dating methods that can be useful in your research.

Keep in mind that dating an axe head with precision can be challenging, especially if there are no clear markings or historical records. However, by considering these factors and conducting thorough research, you can at least get a rough idea of when the axe head might have been made.